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Effect of natural and magnetic convections on the structure of electrodeposited zinc-nickel alloy

Identifieur interne : 000516 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000515; suivant : 000517

Effect of natural and magnetic convections on the structure of electrodeposited zinc-nickel alloy

Auteurs : A. Levesque [France] ; S. Chouchane [Algérie] ; J. Douglade [France] ; R. Rehamnia [Algérie] ; J.-P. Chopart [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0473600

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English descriptors

Abstract

The effects of a magnetic field applied in a direction parallel or perpendicular to the cathode substrate plane, during electrodeposition process of Zn-Ni alloy have been investigated by means of chronoamperometric measurements, X-ray diffraction and EDX analysis. The modification of crystal orientation of the alloy by the superimposition of a high magnetic field is discussed for alloys with a content of nickel range 6-13 at%. Whatever the phase composition obtained without magnetic field, either γ-Ni5Zn21 or a mixture of the γ and zinc phases, which depends on the concentration of Ni2+ in the electrolyte bath, the preferential orientation (101) of the zinc phase is always favoured with perpendicular and parallel magnetic field. There is no saturation of this effect with amplitude of B up to 8 T. A study of different geometric configurations of the cathode, which induce more or less natural convection, consolidates these results. The structural modifications of Zn-Ni alloy electrodeposits are thus probably due to a magnetohydrodynamic effect. An additional phenomenon is observed in presence of a perpendicular applied magnetic field since the (3 3 0) preferential orientation of the γ-Ni5Zn21 disappears with high values of B.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of a magnetic field applied in a direction parallel or perpendicular to the cathode substrate plane, during electrodeposition process of Zn-Ni alloy have been investigated by means of chronoamperometric measurements, X-ray diffraction and EDX analysis. The modification of crystal orientation of the alloy by the superimposition of a high magnetic field is discussed for alloys with a content of nickel range 6-13 at%. Whatever the phase composition obtained without magnetic field, either γ-Ni
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in the electrolyte bath, the preferential orientation (101) of the zinc phase is always favoured with perpendicular and parallel magnetic field. There is no saturation of this effect with amplitude of B up to 8 T. A study of different geometric configurations of the cathode, which induce more or less natural convection, consolidates these results. The structural modifications of Zn-Ni alloy electrodeposits are thus probably due to a magnetohydrodynamic effect. An additional phenomenon is observed in presence of a perpendicular applied magnetic field since the (3 3 0) preferential orientation of the γ-Ni
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